Brief History of "Oaxacalifornia"

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A large amount of Oaxacan immigrants began entering the United States in the 1980s, although many also entered the country through the Bracero program and throughout previous other points in time.  They mostly migrated to California, settling in the Central Valley, Southern California, among other places. They worked in agricultural, manufacturing and other labor sectors where jobs were available for immigrants. 


Looking at Los Angeles specifically, many Oaxacan immigrants that have established communities here are Zapotec, coming from places like Tlacolula and Macuiltianguis. Devra Weber write they have "formed enclaves around the city [Los Angeles]", establishing communities in Burbank, Santa Monica and many other parts of Los Angeles. 


As more Oaxacans began to migrate to California, they brought with them their customs and traditions. They established community organizations and began to host Guelaguetazas, their yearly festival held in the Summer. As Oaxacans became more embedded socially and economically in Los Angeles, they also began to establish restaurants, dance groups, grocery stores, and musical groups. 


There are about 250,000 Oaxacan immigrants in Los Angeles County. They have made strong communities, keeping their food and culture alive despite being so far aware from their homeland. Their impact and presence in Los Angeles and other parts of California is incredible and often dubbed Oaxacalifornia. 



"Immigrants talk of returning to Oaxaca, either "soon" or when they retire. Few are able to do so. They become part of the Los Angeles economy, and over the years they marry, and have children and grand- children who strengthen their ties to this city. Their children are of the culture here, and while many celebrate customs and visit Oaxaca, most will remain in Los Angeles and maintain long-distance relationships with the towns of their parents" - Devra Weber, The Oaxacan Enclaves in Los Angeles: A Photo Essay 





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